Cars and Trucks and Climate Change
Many people are surprised to learn that cars and trucks are the single largest source of global warming pollution in Maine, roughly 55 percent. This air pollution that exacerbates climate change isn’t just threatening our natural resource-based economy here in Maine, it’s also impacting our air quality and the health of Maine families and children. By driving electric vehicles in Maine, people are reducing air pollution that harms our environment, our health, and our economy.
Fortunately, high-efficiency, gasoline-battery hybrid cars like the Prius are now commonplace and many models of “plug-in” cars, also known as electric vehicles (EVs), are now practical and available in Maine. In fact, they’re taking off. Twice as many people drive electric cars in Maine in 2018 than in 2014—it’s over 1300 people! While some vehicles operate entirely on a charge, others are plug-in hybrids that operate on electricity for part of the drive and then kick in with gasoline when needed.
Given Maine’s sources of electricity, electric vehicles here are a very low-emission alternative to our biggest source of pollution, and that only improves as we continue to increase renewable power on the grid.
Why Drive Electric Vehicles?
Electric vehicles are fun to drive and cheaper to fuel. The cars are not just good for the people driving them though. More Mainers driving electric cars benefits everybody else in Maine, too. They are better for Maine’s environment, economy, and energy independence than gas-powered cars.
NRCM’s 2018 survey of electric car owners in the state of Maine found that most respondents opt to buy these cars due to the reduced air pollution and wanting to address climate change and also to achieve gas savings. However, after they had the cars, what they liked most about driving them was the superior driving experience.
As gasoline-electric hybrids become increasingly common, a new era of “plug-in” electric cars is shaping the future of transportation everywhere, from Maine and New England to Europe to China. These cars on the roads and available at dealerships across the state, and they’re a smart choice for many Mainers.
While there are plug-in electric cars that are fully electric, you can also find plug-in electric cars that take some gasoline as well to extend their range of travel. Our electricity mix here in Maine is one of the cleanest in the country, and that makes plug-in electric cars far more environmentally friendly than even the most efficient non-plug-in hybrid car.
Driving Electric Vehicles Makes Financial and Environmental Sense
Some people are surprised that electric cars are a choice that makes sense financially and environmentally.
One of the top reasons Maine electric car owners identify as their reason to buy their electric vehicles is saving money on gas. And it’s paying off!
Additionally, many plug-in electric vehicles are now comparable in price to conventional cars, especially when you factor in the federal tax credit (anywhere between $2500 and $7500). People are also now finding used electric cars that are even more affordable.
Interested in learning what the comparative costs of fueling your car with gas or electricity would be where you live? Check out this tool from the Department of Energy.
After spending years with gas-powered cars, many folks are concerned about how far they can go in an electric vehicle, but battery ranges are increasing and charging stations for electric cars are expanding rapidly around the state, the region, and the country. In truth, most people simply charge at home overnight and leave each day with a full “tank” and enough miles to do what they need to do.
For people who have solar, or are considering getting an array installed, once you’ve paid for the panels, it’s like having free, clean fuel for your car. Check out some of our resources below for more information on electric cars, charging them, and the exciting future of transportation.
Electric Vehicle Charging
Electric car drivers are overwhelmingly charging their vehicles overnight at home. In fact, 87% of 2018 survey respondents indicated that home was their primary charging place. Mainers are using public charging stations now more than ever before though and while the numbers and locations of car chargers is expanding, there is a need to continue growing this number.
Maine is also a recipient of millions of dollars from the Volkswagen settlement fund after their cars were found to be cheating on air pollution tests. This money is being administrated through Efficiency Maine and being used to install electric vehicle chargers around the state and soon will be used to provide rebates for electric cars.
Learn more about electric vehicle chargers.
Our Work
The Natural Resources Council of Maine works for laws, programs, and public information that help transition to a cleaner transportation system, especially through electrification.
For the health of Maine people and our environment, NRCM continues to lead efforts to make cleaner, more fuel-efficient vehicles available. Cleaner cars mean cleaner air, and that means a healthier future for all of us.
