High Court Upholds State Wind Farm Law

PORTLAND — Maine's highest court upheld a state law Thursday that aims to hasten the permitting process for wind farms in the state.

The Maine Supreme Judicial Court unanimously rejected arguments from the Friends of Lincoln Lakes, a nonprofit group that challenged the Department of Environmental Protection's approval of a 40-turbine wind power project on Rollins Mountain in northern Penobscot County.

The group contended that regulators moved too quickly and failed to fully consider the impact that project would have on people and wildlife. Evergreen Wind Power III LLC, a subsidiary of First Wind, is proposing a 60-megawatt wind farm with turbines that are 389 feet high.

Friends of Lincoln Lakes further claimed that Maine's Wind Power Act is unconstitutional because it streamlines the permitting and appeals process for wind power projects in specified areas of the state. The law is part of the state's long-term strategy to install more than 2,000 megawatts of wind capacity by 2015 and 3,000 megawatts by 2020.

Justices ruled that the law's provisions are "rationally related to a legitimate state interest" and don't violate the U.S. or Maine constitution.

"Though not required to do so, the Legislature has articulated a legitimate state interest in facilitating the rapid development of alternative, renewable energy sources," Justice Donald Alexander wrote in the 19-page decision.

Lynne Williams, a Bar Harbor attorney who represented Friends of Lincoln Lakes, wasn't surprised by the decision, but said it was important to appeal the case as part of the "struggle against these industrial wind companies that are colonizing our rural communities.

"It's important that we not just roll over and let these companies come into our towns and take over," she said.

Sean Mahoney, an attorney with the Conservation Law Foundation, said that while the law has accelerated the permitting process, it hasn't reduced the level of scrutiny to which wind farm applications are subjected. The foundation joined the lawsuit in support of the law.

"Our argument was that the state has a legitimate interest in developing renewable energy resources in order to address economic issues, as far as cost of heating and the cost of electricity, and address environmental issues, primarily climate change issues," he said. "We would say it's not only legitimate, but that it's compelling."

First Wind, based in Boston, hopes to begin construction on the project this summer, said spokesman John Lamontagne.